I used the concept of scale
factor to solve this puzzle. As per definition, the scale factor is the ratio
of length of the scale drawing to the corresponding length of actual object.
Scale factor = the height of the bike
in the photo/ the height actual bike
I measured the height of my friend’s
bike that looks exactly the same as in the photo. I measured the height of bike
from the ground to the top point, which was the handle of the bike. It was about
44”. I then measured the height of the photo bike from top to bottom and that is
0.8”.
Scale factor = .8”/44”
Using internet, I found the
dimensions of the normal size Campbell soup can. The radius of the can was 1
and 5/16 inches and height was 4 inches.
From there, since the ratio of the
fire water tank are the same as the real normal size Campbell soup can, I set up
the following proportion:
.8”/44” = the radius of the real soup
can/ radius of the water tank
.8”/ 44” = 1.3125 “/ x where x represents the radius of the water
tank.
.8/44 = 1.3125/x
After solving
the above algebraic expression, x = 72.2”
As we need
to find the height of the water tank, I set up another equation in order to
find the height of the water tank. Suppose the height of the water tank is y.
The radius
of the real soup can/ radius of the water tank = the height of the real soup
can/ height of the water tank
1.3125”/72.2” = 4”/y
Y = 220”
Therefore,
the height of the actual water tank = 220”.
Hence, the
height of the water tank = 220”
The radius of the water tank = 72.2”
The diameter of the water tank =
2 x 72.2” = 144.4”
The circumference of the water tank
= 2 x 3.14 x 72.2= 453.416”
Volume of the water tank = V=πr^2h
3.14 x 72.2
x 72.2 x 220 = 3601029.87 inches^3
The capacity
of the water tank in gallons = 3601029.87/231 = 15588.873, which is about 588
gallons more than the answer. The error in answer could be in measuring the
height of the actual bike.
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