Sunday, 25 October 2015

Reflection on the History of Mathematics Curriculum

I consider this article very informative for myself, especially in terms of knowing the development of the mathematics curriculum over the last century. Although I have spent so many years learning the subject of mathematics in different educational institutions in India, I was never told by any teacher that whether I was learning math in a progressive or conservative or NCTM ways. After reading this article, I believe that I may have learned math in both ways, NCTM ways. The way I learned math demanded fluency, understanding, sense making and inquiry, assessment through the standard written exams with the expectation of right answer, and no use of technology for problem solver. The math teachers' approach I really found helpful in my entire math learning was providing reasoning behind every step you write during solving any particular math problem. During my learning experience especially before the post-secondary education, I was taught to write not only every step of the solution properly, but also the reason for going from step one to another step if required. For example, 
Y/Y(Y+1)
While simplifying the above algebraic expression, I would only cancel Y with Y if it is given that Y is not equal zero. So I would write as,
 Y/Y(Y+1) = 1/Y+1          as y ≠ 0 

 Providing reasoning almost in every step of the solution of math problem has helped me a lot in developing my overall conceptual understanding in mathematics. Personally, while tutoring in the lower mainland area, I have noticed many differences in the ways I learned any particular math topic versus the way local students in the lower mainland area are learning at this time. Having good mathematics background and passion about polishing the previous knowledge with new one, I learned many new interesting and different ways to solve any particular math problem. Furthermore, as per my interaction with students and their parents during my teaching experience, I noticed that their observation towards mathematics is usually one sided. This means that either they love the subject or they hate it. I agree with the author that people often assume the math teachers’ personality as less social, too formal and a boring person. Moreover, in India, there are so many public and private schools that have no specialized math teachers. Unfortunately, in grade 8, I had to learn a math from a teacher whose math knowledge was very limited. By the way, I am curious to know if that is the case here in BC public schools.

Wednesday, 21 October 2015

Reflection on Micro Teaching

Reflection on Micro teaching:
 I have really enjoyed the micro teaching lessons of everyone in my group. To begin, this 10 minutes lesson provided me an opportunity to discuss about my favourite sport with my classmates. I liked the way everyone in my group showed enthusiasm in learning about the cricket. I assume that my lesson went really well for the first five minutes and, however, it did not fulfil my expectations in the second half. My lesson was moving forward smoothly until my laptop surprisingly went to sleep mode. Consequently, I ended up wasting at least one and half minute of my lesson. I then started speeding up on my teaching as I wanted to cover every section of my lesson. During the last five minutes, I could not have everyone involved in my playing activity. As a result, I could not review students’ learning. I see myself unsuccessful in time planning and equipment organization sections of the lesson plan. It took me significantly more time than I thought it would take in every part of the lesson. Consequently, I need to focus more on the time management for the future lessons. Overall, it was great experience to learn not only something new, but so meaningful in just 10 minutes during each micro lesson. 

Lesson Plan for Micro Teaching

Topic: How to play Cricket
Grade: N/A
Time period: 10 minutes
Objectives: students are expected to learn:
 1. How many players play cricket in each team?
 2. How do player play this game?
 3.  How do teams score against each other?
Pre-Requisitions: Students are not required to have any particular knowledge about the cricket.
Material: Projector, Laptop, Pictures
Opening Ideas of the lesson:                                           Time: 2 Minutes
I will start my lesson with a following interesting question:
Does anyone know about the sport with longest play time?
There will then be discussion with the students about the history of the cricket. Students would also be asked about the role of Canada in this sport.
Strategies/Skills:                                                                 Time: 6 Minutes
Using a projector, I will present the slides that would show main features of the cricket.
 The strategy of presentation of my lesson will be based on the three stages:
Stage 1: Students will be shown pictures with labelled positions about the setting of players on the ground field of cricket.
A few rules of baseball sport would be used in the following stages if the students are familiar with this sport.
Stage 2: Students would know about the batting of the players in this sport.
Stage 3: Students would know about the role of bowling in the cricket. 
Assessment:                                                                           Time:  1 minute
Students would be asked to identify a particular feature of the cricket in a picture, which would be given to each student.
Closer indicator:                                                                    Time: 1 minute
Towards the end of the lesson, students will be asked if they have any question about the lesson.

Friday, 16 October 2015

Campbell's giant soup can puzzle

I used the concept of scale factor to solve this puzzle. As per definition, the scale factor is the ratio of length of the scale drawing to the corresponding length of actual object.

Scale factor = the height of the bike in the photo/ the height actual bike

I measured the height of my friend’s bike that looks exactly the same as in the photo. I measured the height of bike from the ground to the top point, which was the handle of the bike. It was about 44”. I then measured the height of the photo bike from top to bottom and that is 0.8”.
Scale factor = .8”/44”
Using internet, I found the dimensions of the normal size Campbell soup can. The radius of the can was 1 and 5/16 inches and height was 4 inches.
From there, since the ratio of the fire water tank are the same as the real normal size Campbell soup can, I set up the following proportion:

       .8”/44” = the radius of the real soup can/ radius of the water tank
       .8”/ 44” = 1.3125 “/ x    where x represents the radius of the water tank.
       .8/44 = 1.3125/x

After solving the above algebraic expression, x = 72.2”

As we need to find the height of the water tank, I set up another equation in order to find the height of the water tank. Suppose the height of the water tank is y.
The radius of the real soup can/ radius of the water tank = the height of the real soup can/ height of the water tank
     1.3125”/72.2” = 4”/y
Y = 220”
Therefore, the height of the actual water tank = 220”.
Hence, the height of the water tank = 220”
             The radius of the water tank = 72.2”
               The diameter of the water tank = 2 x 72.2” = 144.4”
              The circumference of the water tank = 2 x 3.14 x 72.2= 453.416”

Volume of the water tank = V=πr^2h

3.14 x 72.2 x 72.2 x 220 = 3601029.87 inches^3

The capacity of the water tank in gallons = 3601029.87/231 = 15588.873, which is about 588 gallons more than the answer. The error in answer could be in measuring the height of the actual bike.


Tuesday, 13 October 2015

Reflection on the Art Work


Although our group was assigned to make 72 pencils sculpture, I ended up making the one with 76 pencils. Initially, I thought that it would be easier to make this sculpture as all you needed was to take pencils and stand or lay them up together in a certain pattern. However, it turned out to be very difficult for me.  After giving up on the 72 pencils art, I decided to make 76 pencils sculpture as I was able to find a video showing instructions about it. Even though the instructions were available in the video, it took me about total 6 to 7 hours to build this sculpture. I noticed many positive outcomes while I was working on this project. First and foremost, this project gave me an opportunity to do some art work as I haven’t done anything in the art since last 10 years. Although I read and saw many art works showing connections between art and mathematics, it was first time when I realized that we can actually use mathematics a lot in making the art. For an example, I had to identify the pattern of pencils which were a lot in numbers. While I was working on my project, I mostly rely on the concept of parallel lines as it was the main key to build hexagonal shape after creating the basic structure of the sculpture.  Another outcome I noticed in this project was the sense of satisfaction and happiness I felt after making beautiful sculpture.  Undoubtedly, it would help visual learners in not only grasping the ideas about the geometrical shape quickly, but also in keeping them fascinated in the learning process. I already used this sculpture to teach my son about the hexagonal shape.  He showed incredible interest in knowing about the shape of this sculpture.


Feedback Letters From Students

Below are the letters that I may receive from my students after 10 years.

Dear Teacher,

I just wanted to say a ‘big thank you’ for your valuable teaching that helped me to achieve my career goals. Before you joined our class, I was really struggling to understand the rules of mathematics. I had almost given up in my math learning at that time. It was only you who helped me to keep my dreams alive. I would have given up on my schooling if you had not motivated me. I can remember the time when you used to share your real life experiences that would give every student the lesson that nothing is impossible to achieve as long as you have faith and belief in yourself. All these lessons are still fresh in my memory and keep me motivated in achieving my goals. I really loved the way you made math problems simple, meaningful and easy to understand for the entire class. Furthermore, I would not forget the extra assistance that you used to provide me after school hours. Besides this, I always admired your positive attitude, honesty, creativity, professionalism and time management skills. 

My Reflection:

I always feel that I can help students especially those who struggle in math in a very meaningful and effective ways. Actually, I have recently helped few students who were about to give up on their math learning though they were taught individually rather than in the class. Their improvements in mathematics are significant and consistent. I love to encourage the efforts made by the students to solve any math problem. I am looking forward to improve every aspect of my teaching regardless of whether I am strong in certain area or not.  


Hello Mr.Buttar,

I would like to share my some negative experiences with you when I was a student in your class. I did not like attending your class as your teaching was only math based as you did not link it with the daily current affairs or trends. Most of your lessons were based on the academic ideas rather than practical based. You appeared to be repetitive in your teaching, which made class room learning bore and slow. Moreover, sometimes, it was difficult to understand you as you spoke too fast during the class.  

My Reflection:

As I have all my educational background from the India, I have not seen many activities during the period of my schooling and teaching. Consequently, I have a feeling that my math lessons might be more theoretical than practical.  This means that I have to include more interactive activities in my work rather than just straight teaching. Also, sometimes, I think I repeat my words many times during my teaching. I will be working hard to improve my teaching in the aforementioned areas of concerns.

Tuesday, 6 October 2015

Dishes Puzzle


I decided to use a hit and trial method to find out the total number of guests in the given puzzle. I planned to come up with a number (my estimated answer) that can be evenly divided by 2, 3 and 4 such that the sum of three different dishes remains 65. Before starting to think about the possible answers, I figured out some conditions that my answer has to satisfy and those conditions are written below:

  1. The number of guests must be less than 65 as the total numbers of three different dishes add up to 65.
  2. The answer has to be evenly divisible by 2, 3 and 4 as the number of dishes won't exist in decimals. 
  3. The sum of different dishes must add up to 65 as it is given in the statement. 

 Subsequently, my next aim was to find the number that can satisfies the aforementioned conditions. I started from the number 64 i.e. 64/2 = 32, 64/3 = fraction? So it won’t work. 

After some attempts, I came up with the number 60 that fitted right with the aforementioned conditions.

The total numbers of dishes of rice = 60/2 = 30
The total numbers of dishes of broth = 60/3 = 20
The total numbers of dishes of meat = 60/4 = 15
 The total numbers of dishes = 30 + 20 + 15 = 65

 Consequently, my guessed answer satisfied all the required conditions. Therefore, there were total 60 guests in that restaurant.


Before viewing this puzzle, I never thought that no one else other than people in my culture (Indian) shares foods with other people. I used to share my dinner with my dad until I was about 25 years old. In my experience, it was just great feeling of closeness with my parents. I recently asked one of my Chinese friends about the role of food sharing in their culture. She said that they believe that sharing the food gives family members or relatives or friends an opportunity to spend some time together while enjoying the eating of food

Sunday, 4 October 2015

Response to David Stocker's Math that matters

Although I have been connected with the subject of math over 15 years, it is the first time that I came to know that math learning or teaching can be linked with social justice issues. I liked the way David compels the reader to think about the hidden and negative side of usage of numbers or mathematics in our society. While I choose the mathematics ‘neutral’, its applications can be connected with the social or environmental issues. As we read in these passages, some people or big business organizations do use the rules of mathematics for their own benefits or profit. However, it does not mean that the subject of mathematics has any direct connections with these issues. In other words, we cannot simply conclude that the social justice issues exist because of the mathematics.

From my point of view, the author’s main intention behind writing this book appears to be making the learning content in mathematics more relevant for students to learn. He wants readers to move on from pizza party math to the math that matters in our daily practical life in different ways such as creating the math content that presents social inequity and injustice to people in our society. He seems to be considering the social and environmental issues that exist in the world we are living in today as a driving force in grabbing students’ interest in math learning.

The author’s ideas might work even better for secondary school students as students’ ability to analyse social issues would be superior to middle school students. That being said, this approach would not only demand teachers to have additional broad knowledge in social justice issues, but also challenge them in managing their lesson time.


There are some topics that can be related with the social justice issues. For example, probability, interest rate, loss and gain, percentage, surface areas, errors in calculations etc. We often see that the business companies attract their consumers by showing inaccurate probability of happening of success. I personally know many people who lost their significant amount of money in their investments as they were advised by some banks that their money would double in the next five years. Beside this, I often notice that some shopping outlet stores attract consumers by showing more percentage in their discount rate. However, in reality, they increase the original price higher than rise in their discount price. Thus, it is unfair for the people who get ripped of because they trust the numbers they see outside the stores.